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(Roman Shrine 67 km) From Chtaura, drive in the direction of the Masnaa border post, turning at the sign for Manara - a 5.5-kilometer drive. At Manara (formerly called Hammara) you take a rough road (four-wheel drive |
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vehicles)
to
the
temple,
set
on
a
hillside.
The
drive
takes
about
fifteen
minutes,
or
you
can
walk
the
distance
in
forty-five
minutes.
Ask
for
directions
in
the
town.
Locally
known
as
"Kasr
al-Wadi,"
this
is
the
site
of
a
Roman
shrine
upon
which
a
Christian
church
was
later
constructed.
The
shrine,
square
in
shape,
consisted
of
an
altar
surrounded
by
sixteen
pillars
and
set
inside
a
larger
enclosure.
In
style
there
is
an
apparent
similarity
with
the
temple
of
Mashnaqa
above
Byblos. When the church was built, the Greek dedicatory inscription to Jupiter was reused as an architrave and a Maltese-like cross was added. Note that the columns in the church (which has been reconstructed) are thicker in the center than at the two ends. This device, used by classical builders to make columns appear straight, here fails in its purpose, partly because the columns are unusually short and squat. |
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