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Shaqqa,
Atheel,
and
Saleem
Shaqqa
Situated
100
Km
south
of
Damascus
and
west
of
Shahba
is
the
small
town
of
Shaqqa.
Shaqqa
was
great
in
size
and
importance
in
the
Roman
and
Byzantine
empires.
Under
the
Romans
it
had
the
status
of
a
colony
and
in
the
Christian
era
became
a
bishopric.
The
two
main
items
of
historical
interest
are
the
Roman
palace,
which
is
called
in
Arabic
Al
Kaisariyeh.
It
was
the
resident
quarters
of
the
governor
and
was
the
capital
of
the
Roman
province.
It
has
a
number
of
rooms
and
halls
decorated
with
engravings
of
Laurel
leaves
and
flowers.
The
other
important
ruin
is
the
chapel,
which
is
now
a
Druze
meeting
hall.
This
chapel
was
named
after
Saint
George
and
included
a
monastery.
Atheel
There
are
two
temples
here,
one
dates
back
to
151
AD
and
has
a
12-meter
long
façade,
the
other
was
built
by
the
Roman
Emperor
Karakala
and
its
southern
façade
is
still
intact.
Saleem
This
town
was
known
as
Niapolis
in
the
Roman
period.
Nothing
much
of
it
remains,
except
for
parts
of
a
temple
dating
back
to
the
3rd
century
AD.
The
northern
corner
and
the
southern
base
are
still
intact.
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