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Old
Cistercian
Monastery Built by the monastic order of the Cistercians during the Crusader period in the 12th and 13th centuries, this monastery has been under the authority of the Orthodox Church since the early 17th century. It can be reached by turning east off the highway about 8 kilometers south of Tripoli. A sign marks the turn. |
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The
arrangement
of
structures
around
the
cloister's
courtyard
is
characteristic
of
a
Cistercian
monastery
plan.
Both
the
church
of
Our
Lady
of
Balamand
with
its
unique
bell
tower,
and
the
present
entrance
to
the
monastery,
originally
the
refectory,
were
built
in
the
12th
century. In the 13th century the Cistercians constructed the Great Hall of the Monks that today serves as an attractive concert venue. The Chapter House, also built in the 13th century, was reconstructed sometime after 1604 by the Orthodox monks, who found that most of its vaults had collapsed after the fall of the County of Tripoli in 1289. The structure was made into a church dedicated to Saint George between the 17th and the 19th centuries. The monastery possesses many manuscripts and beautiful icons, some painted by masters from the region. The altar screen of the Church of Our Lady of Balamand, probably dating to the end of the 17th century, was carefully restored in 1994. Today a well known seminary with a distinguished library operates on the premises. The University of Balamand (opened in 1988) is located nearby. |
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VISIT
OTHER
CITIES (BEIRUT - BYBLOS - JEITA GROTTO - TRIPOLI - SIDON - ZAHLÉ) (AANJAR - THE CEDARS - TYRE - BAALBECK) |
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EGYPT - SYRIA - JORDAN |
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